Mpweya Wogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pochiza Mpweya
Chiyambi
Mpweya wopangidwa ndi activated carbon ndi chimodzi mwa zida zamphamvu kwambiri zachilengedwe zoyeretsera mpweya. Monga siponji yolimba, imatha kugwira zinthu zosafunikira kuchokera mumlengalenga womwe timapuma komanso mpweya wa mafakitale. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe zinthu zodabwitsazi zimagwirira ntchito pochiza mpweya.
Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito
Chinsinsi chake chili mu kapangidwe kodabwitsa ka mpweya wopangidwa ndi mpweya:
- Gramu imodzi ingakhale ndi malo okwana bwalo la mpira
- Mabowo ang'onoang'ono mabiliyoni ambiri amagwira ntchito ngati misampha ya mamolekyu a mpweya
- Imagwira ntchito kudzera mu kulowetsedwa kwa thupi
Ntchito Zofala
- Kuyeretsa Mpweya
- Amachotsa fungo m'nyumba, m'maofesi, ndi m'magalimoto
- Amajambula fungo la kuphika, fungo la ziweto, ndi utsi
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina a HVAC kuti mpweya wabwino wamkati ukhale woyera
- Mapulogalamu a Mafakitale
- Amayeretsa mpweya woipa wa fakitale asanatulutse
- Amachotsa mankhwala owopsa pakupanga
- Amateteza ogwira ntchito m'malo oopsa
- Zipangizo Zachitetezo
- Chofunika kwambiri mu masks a gasi ndi ma respirators
- Amasefa mpweya woipa pazochitika zadzidzidzi
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ozimitsa moto ndi asilikali
Mitundu ya Chithandizo cha Gasi
- Mpweya Wopangidwa ndi Granular (GAC)
- Zikuwoneka ngati mikanda yaying'ono yakuda
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zosefera zazikulu za mpweya
- Mpweya Wopatsirana
- Muli zowonjezera zapadera
- Ndi bwino kugwira mpweya winawake
- Chitsanzo: kaboni yokhala ndi potaziyamu iodide yochotsera mercury
Zimene Zingachotse
- Fungo loipa (lochokera ku mankhwala a sulfure)
- Mpweya woopsa (monga chlorine kapena ammonia)
- Mankhwala osakanikirana achilengedwe (VOCs)
- Mpweya wina wa asidi (monga hydrogen sulfide)
Zolepheretsa Kudziwa
- Imagwira ntchito bwino kutentha kwabwinobwino
- Sizigwira ntchito bwino m'malo ozizira kwambiri
- Ikufunika kusinthidwa ikadzaza
- Sigwira ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya mpweya
Malangizo Okonza
- Sinthani fungo likabwerera
- Sungani pamalo ouma
- Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga
Mapeto
Mapeto ndi Malingaliro Amtsogolo
Mpweya wopangidwa ndi mpweya wakhazikika ngati njira yofunikira komanso yotsika mtengo yochizira mpweya, yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale amakono komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyambira kuyeretsa mpweya m'nyumba mpaka kulamulira utsi wochokera m'mafakitale, kuyambira kuteteza munthu payekha mpaka kukonza chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwakukulu komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kukupitirirabe kudabwitsa. Zinthu zachilengedwezi, zomwe zalimbikitsidwa ndi luso la anthu, zakhala zoteteza thanzi lathu la kupuma.
Poyang'ana mtsogolo, mpweya wopangidwa ndi activated carbon uli ndi lonjezo lalikulu pankhani yosamalira mpweya. Pamene malamulo okhudza chilengedwe akukhwima kwambiri ndipo chidziwitso cha anthu chikukula, ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi mpweya wopangidwa ndi activated carbon ukusintha m'njira zingapo zofunika:
Choyamba, mpweya wogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino udzakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kafukufuku. Kudzera mu kusintha kwa pamwamba ndi njira zothira mankhwala, ma carbon apadera ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amayang'ana mpweya winawake - monga omwe amapangidwira kuti CO₂ igwire, kuchotsa formaldehyde, kapena chithandizo cha VOC - adzapangidwa. Zogulitsazi zidzasonyeza kusankha bwino komanso mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito.
Chachiwiri, zinthu zoyeretsera zopangidwa ndi composite zidzatuluka. Mwa kuphatikiza mpweya woyatsidwa ndi zinthu zina zoyeretsera (monga ma catalyst kapena ma molecular seeves), zotsatira zogwirizana zitha kupezeka kuti ziwonjezere magwiridwe antchito onse oyeretsera. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zoyeretsera zopangidwa ndi photocatalytic-activated carbon composites sizimangotenga zinthu zoipitsa komanso zimaziwononga pamene kuwala kukuwonekera.
Chachitatu, kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wokonzanso zinthu kukuyembekezeka. Ngakhale kuti kukonzanso kutentha kukuchulukirachulukira pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kukupitilizabe kukhala kovuta. Kupita patsogolo kwamtsogolo muukadaulo wokonzanso kutentha kochepa komanso ukadaulo wokonzanso zinthu zamoyo kudzachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu.
Mu nthawi ino ya chitukuko chobiriwira, ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito mpweya woipa mosakayikira udzapitiriza kupanga zinthu zatsopano ndikupita patsogolo. Tikukhulupirira kuti zinthu zakalezi zoyamwa mpweya zidzachita gawo lofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndikukweza ubwino wa chilengedwe, kuthandiza kupanga malo opumira aukhondo komanso athanzi kwa anthu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-17-2025