Activated carbon pochiza gasi wa flue pakuwotcha zinyalala
Ndi kufulumira kwa ndondomeko ya mizinda, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwira zikuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo kutenthedwa kwa zinyalala ndi chithandizo chakhala ntchito zofunika pa kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe cha m'matauni. Pochita izi, ngati chinthu choyezera bwino, mpweya wothira ufa umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera akuthupi ndi mankhwala.
Udindo wa Activated Carbon mu Kuwotcha Zinyalala
1.Kuchotsa Ma Dioxin
Dioxin ndi mankhwala owopsa kwambiri omwe amapangidwa pakawotchedwa zinyalala. Zitha kuwononga thanzi la anthu komanso kuwononga chilengedwe. Mpweya wa carbon activated uli ngati siponji yapamwamba kwambiri yokhala ndi timabowo tambirimbiri komanso malo akulu kwambiri. Utsi wa zinyalala zoyaka ukadutsa mu carbon, ma dioxin amatsekeredwa m’mabowo aang’onowa. Izi zimathandiza kuyeretsa utsi komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma dioxin omwe amatulutsidwa mumlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale chotetezeka.
2.Adsorbing Heavy Metals
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo zolemera mu zinyalala, monga mercury, lead, ndi cadmium. Zinyalala zikatenthedwa, zitsulo zolemerazi zidzatengedwa ndi utsi. Powdered activated carbon ndi yabwino kwambiri kugwira ku heavy metal. Ikhoza kukonza ma ion achitsulo olemera mu utsi pamwamba pake, kaya ndi kudsorption kapena mankhwala adsorption. Mwachitsanzo, pa mercury, yomwe imatha kusandulika kukhala gasi mosavuta, mpweya wopangidwa ndi ufa ukhoza kuugwira ndikuuletsa kupita mumlengalenga. Izi zimatithandiza kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera mogwira mtima komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa zitsulo zolemera ku chilengedwe chifukwa cha zinyalala zomwe zimayaka.
3.Kuchepetsa Mipweya ya Acidic
Tikawotcha zinyalala, mpweya wina wa asidi umapangidwanso, monga sulfure dioxide ndi hydrogen chloride. Activated carbon ikhoza kugwira ntchito ngati chida chothandizira. Pamlingo wina, imatha kugwira mamolekyu a acidic ndi kupangitsa kuti utsi ukhale wotsika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti utsi ukhale woyeretsa komanso wosavulaza utsikira mumlengalenga.
Mwachidule, ufa wa carbon activated uli ngati ngwazi yotsuka utsi kuti usapse ndi zinyalala. Imagwira mankhwala owopsa, zitsulo zolemera, ndi mpweya wa acidic, zomwe zimapangitsa mpweya kukhala woyeretsa komanso wotetezeka kwa aliyense!
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-17-2025