Mpweya Wogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Msika wa Carbon Wogwiritsidwa Ntchito unali ndi mtengo wa USD 6.6 Biliyoni mu 2024, ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika USD 10.2 Biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2029, kukwera pa CAGR ya 9.30%.
Kaboni yogwira ntchito ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pothana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe. Kutha kwake kuchotsa zoipitsa mpweya, madzi ndi mpweya woipa m'mafakitale kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri pakukula kokhazikika komanso kutsatira malamulo azachilengedwe. Malamulo omwe akukulirakulira okhudzana ndi kubwezeretsa ndi kuteteza chilengedwe ndi omwe amalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa kaboni yogwira ntchito. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuti chilengedwe chikhale choyera. Ubwino waukulu wa kaboni yogwira ntchito ndi wakuti imatha kubwezeretsedwanso kuti zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa zichotsedwe mu kaboni yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kaboni yogwira ntchito yatsopano igwiritsidwenso ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwa kaboni yogwira ntchito kukuyendetsedwanso ndi lamulo la US Environmental Protection Agency la gawo 1 ndi gawo 2 la Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule, lomwe limachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe angakhalepo m'madzi akumwa.
Gawo la mafakitale limathandizira kwambiri kutulutsa mpweya wa mercury padziko lonse lapansi, ndi malo opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi malasha, kusungunula ndi kuyeretsa zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, kuyatsa zinyalala ndi ma uvuni a simenti kukhala magwero ofunikira kwambiri. Miyezo ya Mercury ndi Air Toxics (MATS) ya US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), yomwe ndi gawo la Clean Air Act, yakhazikitsa malire pa kuchuluka kwa mercury ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa zomwe mafakitale amphamvuwa amaloledwa kutulutsa. Pankhaniyi, jakisoni wa carbon wochitidwa ndi njira yopambana yochepetsera kutulutsa mpweya wa mercury. Carbon yochitidwa ndi activated ikupeza kutchuka m'magawo a magalimoto kuti ichepetse kutulutsa mpweya wa hydrocarbon. Makampani amagwiritsa ntchito zitini za carbon zochitidwa ndi activated mu zosefera mpweya zamagalimoto kuti agwire zinthu zachilengedwe zosasunthika (VOCs), zoipitsa ndi fungo.
Kaboni yogwira ntchito ndiyo njira yodziwika bwino yochotsera fungo ndi kukoma m'madzi akumwa, komanso zinthu zowononga zachilengedwe kuphatikizapo zinthu zovulaza za per- ndi polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) mu ntchito zochizira madzi. Kubwezeretsa mphamvu kumabwezeretsa ma carbon ogwiritsidwa ntchito a granular kapena pelletized, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti agwiritsidwenso ntchito. Kuchotsa zinthu zowononga zachilengedwe kukuyembekezeka kukhala kofunika kwambiri pa malo ochizira madzi ndi madzi otayira chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima - mwachitsanzo, okhudza kuchotsa PFAS.
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